The graduation caps have been tossed, summer heat has arrived, and graduate celebrations are winding down. But as reality sets in, you might notice a surprising line on your financial dashboard: unspent money in your child’s or grandchild’s 529 plan college savings account.
Roughly 10% of families may end up with surplus 529 funds, according to data from Consumer Reports, often thanks to unexpected scholarships or grants, or by choosing a more affordable school. Fortunately, thanks to the SECURE 2.0 Act, you may be allowed to roll those leftover education funds directly into a Roth IRA without paying federal income tax or a penalty.
Yet it isn’t always as simple as moving money from point A to point B. The IRS has strict, fine-print rules regarding timelines, lifetime limits, and account history.
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Take our 6-question quiz to find out if you can seamlessly pivot your beneficiary’s college savings into a retirement head start — or whether a different tax strategy might make more sense for your family.

