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Key Takeaways
- U.S. retail sales fell in January, Census Bureau data showed.
- Sales at auto dealerships and gas stations fell, but receipts at other retailers moved higher, which economists said showed continued strength in the U.S. consumer.
- Tax refunds are expected to be higher in 2026, which could add more upside for retail sales, but higher gas prices could be a headwind.
Snowy weather slowed shoppers in January, but economists expect them to revive spending later this year.
Census Bureau data showed that U.S. retail sales fell in the first month of 2026, according to a report that was delayed due to last year’s government shutdown. Economists attributed the stall to winter weather conditions across the country.
The 0.2% sales decline was not as steep as economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires had expected.
Why This Matters for the Economy
Even small swings in retail sales can influence overall economic growth, corporate earnings, and stock market performance. Persistent pressures from jobs and gas prices could signal tighter household budgets and slower growth ahead.
“This suggests that the underlying pace of spending remains solid and would have been even stronger without the temporary weather effects,” wrote Nationwide Senior Economist Ben Ayers.
Job Market, Gas Prices Raise Fears
Consumer spending makes up around two-thirds of the U.S. economy and shoppers have helped drive recent growth. But weakness in the job market and persistent inflation raise questions about how much consumer appetite for spending remains.
Poor sales at auto dealerships and gas stations drove down overall receipts in January, while weakness in the job market and more bad weather could impact upcoming sales reports. But with tax refunds on the way, economists think there is still plenty of consumer strength left in the economy.
“Despite the downbeat February employment report, labor market conditions still appear to be stabilizing, and we are in the early days of tax refund season, which we expect to be around 20% higher than a year ago,” wrote Michael Pearce, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics.
Another potential headwind for consumers is gas prices, which have spiked recently alongside oil prices amid the Middle East conflict. Wells Fargo economists Tim Quinlan and Shannon Grein said that high gas prices could dent an otherwise positive consumer outlook for March.
“Consumers are fairly sensitive to gas prices and the average price of a gallon of gasoline is already up by twenty-five cents in the first week of March compared to the average registered in February on the national level,” the Wells Fargo economists wrote.
