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KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Families of high school seniors who plan to start college in 2026 will have stricter loan limits on Parent PLUS loans, meaning they may have to find other ways to finance their students’ education.
- Once these high schoolers graduate from college, their repayment options will be very different than what’s currently available.
High school seniors planning to attend college in the fall of 2026 will face a significantly different landscape when it comes to federal student loans, compared to previous years.
‘The One Big Beautiful Bill’ made many changes to student loans, most of which will take effect on July 1, 2026. Some of these updates will affect existing borrowers, but the majority of the changes will affect current college students and high school seniors preparing for college.
Why This Matters
The ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ streamlines parts of student loan borrowing and repayment, but reports show it could increase the cost of college for some families. This may affect Americans’ access to higher education and, in turn, the long-term health and competitiveness of the U.S. economy.
Stricter Loan Limits For Families
Lending limits for subsidized and unsubsidized loans that are taken out by undergraduate students will remain the same. However, parents or grandparents who want to help their student pay for college with a Parent PLUS loan will be subject to new loan limits.
Currently, Parent PLUS loans allow parents and grandparents to borrow up to the student’s cost of attendance, minus any financial aid they receive. There is currently no aggregate limit on the total dollar amount of Parent PLUS loans that can be taken out for a student’s education.
However, families of high school seniors entering college in the fall 2026 semester can only borrow up to $20,000 a year, and will have an aggregate limit of $65,000 per child.
Nearly three in ten Parent PLUS loan borrowers are expected to be affected by the new limits, reducing how much they can pay for their child’s school, according to a Brookings Institution analysis of data from the National Center for Education Statistics. In particular, these new limits are expected to hurt mostly middle-to-higher income families that are not eligible for Pell Grants and require other financing.
Experts recommend that families who encounter financing problems due to the new limits explore alternative sources of funding, such as federal aid, scholarships, or private student loans.
A Whole New Repayment System
College students who take out a student loan on or after July 1, 2026, even if they’ve taken out loans previously, will have a drastically different repayment system available to them once they graduate. That means these repayment plan changes will affect all high school seniors and families who take out student loans, as well as many current college students.
Currently, borrowers have three standard repayment plan options, including the 10-year standard plan, which spreads fixed payments across 10 years. If borrowers want to remain on a standard plan but lower their monthly payment, they also have the option of an extended or a graduated standard plan.
For those who want to lower their payments even more, there are currently three income-driven repayment plans, which adjust monthly payments to fit the borrowers’ income and family size. However, two of these repayment plans will be eliminated in 2028.
College students and their families who borrow undergraduate student loans or Parent PLUS loans after July 1, 2026 will automatically be placed in a standard plan that adjusts repayment periods based on the loan size. Depending on the amount of their loan, borrowers will have 10 to 25 years in fixed payments.
| The New Standard Plan Repayment Periods | |
|---|---|
| Total Outstanding Balance Amount | Repayment Period |
| Less Than $25,000 | 10 years |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 15 years |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 20 years |
| $100,000 or more | 25 years |
Once college students graduate and begin repayment, they can opt into the only remaining income-driven repayment plan option, which will be the new Repayment Assistance Plan. RAP still lowers monthly payments according to income and family size, but it does have a different calculation method than the current income repayment plans.
For the average borrower, monthly payments on RAP will be similar to current plans. However, the RAP plan eliminates $0 monthly payments that some lower-income borrowers had under current income-driven plans, and increases the 20- or 25-year timeline of forgiveness by up to 30 years. These changes mean monthly and total payments for most lower-income borrowers will be higher compared to current plans.
Additionally, parents and grandparents who take out a Parent PLUS loan for their student will not be eligible for the RAP plan, and can only make payments under the new standard plan.
