When boomers and most Gen Xers entered the world, the “retirement dream” was a standardized, almost guaranteed transition. From the 1950s through the 1970s, part of the financial burden of aging was shouldered by employers through defined-benefit pensions — a “thank you” for decades of hard work and loyalty. For those born in the mid-century era, the idea of a “401(k)” didn’t even exist.
But as we stand in 2026, the goalposts haven’t just moved; they’ve been relocated to an entirely different stadium. For boomers and Gen X, the challenge is unique: you are the “bridge generation,” tasked with funding a 30-year retirement using modern tools while navigating a cost of living that has soared since your first paycheck.
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We examine national average wages and retirement costs from 1946 (the start of the baby boomer generation) through 1996 (the end of the millennial generation). And don’t worry, Gen X, we didn’t forget you.
These estimates use the Fidelity Investments formula that recommends aiming to save 10 times your pre-retirement income by age 67. GOBankingRates calculated what 10 times income would look like using data on average annual wages provided by the Social Security Administration.
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Baby boomers
Born into the post-WWII economic expansion, boomers were the last generation to widely benefit from corporate pensions. They grew up in an era of unprecedented prosperity, where a single income could often support a family and buy a home. For the “Silver Tsunami” generation, the year 2026 marks a pivotal transition as the oldest boomers turn 80 and the youngest reach the average retirement age of 62. They are transitioning into a retirement that is longer and more active than any previous generation.
|
Birth Year |
Cost to retire: |
National average wage |
|---|---|---|
|
1946 |
$14,140 |
$1,414 |
|
1947 |
$16,020 |
$1,602 |
|
1948 |
$17,160 |
$1,716 |
|
1949 |
$17,480 |
$1,748 |
|
1950 |
$18,190 |
$1,819 |
|
1951 |
$27,992 |
$2,799 |
|
1952 |
$29,733 |
$2,973 |
|
1953 |
$31,394 |
$3,139 |
|
1954 |
$31,556 |
$3,156 |
|
1955 |
$33,014 |
$3,301 |
|
1956 |
$35,324 |
$3,532 |
|
1957 |
$36,417 |
$3,642 |
|
1958 |
$36,738 |
$3,674 |
|
1959 |
$38,558 |
$3,856 |
|
1960 |
$40,071 |
$4,007 |
|
1961 |
$40,867 |
$4,087 |
|
1962 |
$42,914 |
$4,291 |
|
1963 |
$43,966 |
$4,397 |
|
1964 |
$45,763 |
$4,576 |
| Row 19 – Cell 0 | Row 19 – Cell 1 | Row 19 – Cell 2 |
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Gen X
Often called the “latchkey kids,” Gen X came of age during the shift from pensions to 401(k)s, making them the first generation to shoulder the full weight of their own retirement planning. As the oldest members of Gen X turn 61 in 2026, they are the current “sandwich generation,” squeezed between the financial needs of their adult children and the care of their aging boomer parents.
Known for their skepticism and self-reliance, they’ve weathered multiple market crashes, from the 2000 Dot-com bubble to the 2008 Great Recession. In 2026, they are in their peak “catch-up” years, racing to bridge any savings gap before they hit the finish line.
|
Birth Year |
Cost to retire: |
National average wage: |
|
1965 |
$46,587 |
$4,659 |
|
1966 |
$49,384 |
$4,938 |
|
1967 |
$52,134 |
$5,213 |
|
1968 |
$55,718 |
$5,572 |
|
1969 |
$58,938 |
$5,894 |
|
1970 |
$61,862 |
$6,186 |
|
1971 |
$64,971 |
$6,497 |
|
1972 |
$71,338 |
$7,134 |
|
1973 |
$75,802 |
$7,580 |
|
1974 |
$80,308 |
$8,031 |
|
1975 |
$86,309 |
$8,631 |
|
1976 |
$92,265 |
$9,226 |
|
1977 |
$97,794 |
$9,779 |
|
1978 |
$105,560 |
$10,556 |
|
1979 |
$114,795 |
$11,479 |
|
1980 |
$125,135 |
$12,513 |
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Millennials
As the first true digital natives, millennials entered a workforce defined by the “gig economy” and the massive weight of student loan debt. In 2026, the primary obstacle isn’t a lack of effort — it’s the “homeownership vs. retirement” conundrum. A recent survey by Nationwide Retirement Institute shows that 58% of millennials believe they can afford a mortgage or a retirement fund, but not both.
Despite these hurdles, they are the most educated generation and the most likely to use tech-driven “micro-investing” and AI tools to manage their wealth. For them, retirement isn’t just about a gold watch; it’s about achieving “Financial Independence” (FIRE) early enough to enjoy a life defined by experiences rather than possessions.
|
Birth Year |
Cost to retire: |
National average wage: |
|
1981 |
$137,731 |
$13,773 |
|
1982 |
$145,313 |
$14,531 |
|
1983 |
$152,392 |
$15,239 |
|
1984 |
$161,351 |
$16,135 |
|
1985 |
$168,225 |
$16,823 |
|
1986 |
$173,218 |
$17,322 |
|
1987 |
$184,265 |
$18,427 |
|
1988 |
$193,340 |
$19,334 |
|
1989 |
$200,996 |
$20,100 |
|
1990 |
$210,280 |
$21,028 |
|
1991 |
$218,116 |
$21,812 |
|
1992 |
$229,354 |
$22,935 |
|
1993 |
$231,327 |
$23,133 |
|
1994 |
$237,535 |
$23,754 |
|
1995 |
$247,057 |
$24,706 |
|
1996 |
$259,139 |
$25,914 |
| Row 17 – Cell 0 | Row 17 – Cell 1 | Row 17 – Cell 2 |
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Costs rarely go down
Ultimately, the math of retirement has changed since the year you were born. We’ve moved from a world of “set it and forget it” pensions to a high-stakes era of personal responsibility and self-funded retirement accounts.
Looking back at the cost of retirement during your birth year isn’t meant to cause regret, but to provide clarity. By acknowledging that the “dream salary” of your youth is now likely the bare minimum for a modest retirement, you can stop pining for the world as it was and start mastering the financial realities of the world as it is.
