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KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Student loan borrowers who qualified for loan forgiveness in 2025 will not have to pay taxes on their discharged loans.
- Borrowers must have made a certain number of payments and be on an eligible repayment plan to have their loans dismissed.
While the Department of Education has resumed student loan forgiveness, you may still need to complete a few tasks to ensure your loan is dismissed without having to pay federal taxes.
The Department of Education resumed granting student loan forgiveness on most income-driven repayment plans earlier this month. However, there is no confirmed date for when qualifying borrowers will receive their forgiveness. Borrowers who became eligible in 2025 may have to wait until next year to get their paperwork processed and their loan discharged.
Many borrowers have worried they will not receive their forgiveness before a temporary tax rule created by former President Joe Biden ends on Jan. 1, 2026. However, the Department of Education confirmed that if a borrower becomes eligible for forgiveness in 2025, they would not have to pay federal taxes on their discharged loan.
Borrowers should take some steps before the end of the year to ensure they will not be taxed on the forgiveness they achieve in 2025.
Why This Matters to You
Next year, student loan borrowers will be required to pay taxes on their loan forgiveness, which could result in them owing the IRS thousands of dollars. For those who qualified for loan forgiveness in 2025 but have not yet received it, there are steps they can take to ensure they receive tax-free forgiveness.
1. Verify Your Repayment Plan Qualifies for Forgiveness
The Department of Education said it is resuming processing tax-free loan discharges for borrowers under the Income-Based Repayment, Pay As You Earn, and the Income-Contingent Repayment plans.
However, borrowers under the Saving for a Valuable Education are still unable to receive forgiveness. The income-driven repayment plan, also known as SAVE, was created under former President Joe Biden’s administration and is still blocked by ongoing lawsuits.
SAVE borrowers are still in forbearance, where any payments made do not count toward forgiveness. Still, some may have reached the threshold of the number of payments eligible for forgiveness before the forbearance period began. If these borrowers request to be transferred to IBR, ICR, or PAYE by December 31, 2025, their loans will be discharged tax-free.
Borrowers can request a transfer of repayment plans on the Federal Student Aid website.
2. Verify Your Payment Count
Borrowers who have made 240 or 300 months of payments by 2025, depending on their repayment plan, qualify for tax-free forgiveness. They can contact their loan servicer to determine how many qualifying payments they have made and if their loan balance is being forgiven.
Here is how many payments you will need to qualify for loan forgiveness, depending on your IDR plan.
| Repayment Plan | Number of Monthly Payments Required |
|---|---|
| IBR Plan (if you borrowed loans before July 1, 2014) | 300 |
| ICR Plan | 300 |
| PAYE Plan | 240 |
Note: Payments made while you were in forbearance or deferment do not count toward qualifying for forgiveness. That excludes time spent in the payment pause during the COVID-19 pandemic.
3. Get Your Paperwork In Order
If you have received any confirmation from your loan servicer or the Department of Education that you will receive tax-free forgiveness, make sure to save the communication.
The Department of Education will base the “effective date of their loan discharge” on when the borrower becomes eligible for loan forgiveness. You can verify with your student loan servicer via email or phone call the amount of qualifying payments you have, and if you have made enough to be eligible for loan forgiveness in 2025.
4. Confirm If You Will Have To Pay State Taxes on Your Forgiveness
Although all borrowers who qualify for time-based student loan forgiveness in 2025 will not have to pay federal taxes on their discharged loans, some states will still tax you. These states include:
Arkansas
Arkansas residents will have to pay state taxes on their loan forgiveness, unless it was granted under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness or total disability provisions.
Indiana
Indiana taxes loan discharges unless it was under PSLF, Teacher Loan Forgiveness, National Health Service Corps, in the case of total and permanent disabilities, bankruptcy, or the death of a student.
Mississippi
The only loan forgiveness not taxed in Mississippi is if it was canceled under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.
North Carolina
North Carolinians will be taxed on their forgiveness unless the loan was discharged due to death or total and permanent disability.
Wisconsin
You will have to pay taxes on your forgiveness unless it was given through PSLF, death of a student, total and permanent disability, teacher loan forgiveness program, or the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment program.
