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Key Takeaways
- Seven of the top 10 median highest-paying majors are in engineering, with early-career salaries starting at $70,000 to $80,000.
- Mid-career growth is strong for these majors as well, with most seeing a median of $120,000 or more by mid-career.
- Even outside the top-paying majors, college grads typically earn far more than those with only a high school diploma.
- Skills matter in every field for boosting your employability in any major: strategic internships, certificates, and AI literacy can help boost pay.
Choosing a college major is a big decision, and while passion matters, so does having a paycheck to help pay off the student loans you take out along the way.
A 2025 analysis from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shows some fields can lead to starting salaries of $80,000 or more, while others offer steady career growth and lower unemployment. Whether you’re aiming for top dollar or a career you love, knowing your earning potential can help you make a smarter choice.
If you’re looking for a fast track to high earnings, engineering and tech-heavy fields dominate the list, offering starting salaries of $80,000 or more, fueled by fields that have grown fast in recent years, like artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and clean energy.
But even if your chosen field isn’t in the top 10, there are steps you can take—from strategic internships to skill-focused certificates—to help you boost your future earnings.
How To Boost Your Pay No Matter Your Major
A new Fidelity survey shows today’s students are taking a practical approach to college. Nearly half say cost is their top concern, and 61% say they’re focused on finding a stable, well-paying career. The payoff from college is still clear.
As Federal Bank of NY economists Jaison R. Abel and Richard Deitz told Investopedia in an email, “Even though some recent graduates may be having difficulty finding a good job right now, they are in a much better position than similarly aged workers without a college degree, who tend to have higher unemployment and lower wages.”
Not in engineering or finance? You can still do well. The Fed’s data offers some pleasant surprises, with majors like ethnic studies, philosophy, and geography showing lower unemployment rates, higher-than-median salaries—or both. And experts agree: no matter your major, you can boost your prospects by building in-demand skills, growing your network, and getting hands-on experience before graduation.
Tip
Majors graduating outside the top 10 can take heart: an analysis by Abel and Deitz at the New York Federal Reserve found that the college wage premium—that’s the difference between what a median college graduate makes versus those with only a high school degree—is now more than $32,000 a year (or about 68% higher).
Melissa Loble, chief academic officer at Instructure—the company behind the Canvas learning platform found on many campuses—told Investopedia that pairing your degree with targeted certificates is among the best moves you can make. “You’re able to see the skills very clearly … and map that to the kinds of jobs you want,” she said. This way, she said, you can have your “passion degree alongside more bite-sized technical skills that help you become more marketable.”
Other experts suggest you focus less on your major than on the crucial skills you pick up along the way. “Employers often hire based on skills rather than degrees,” said Ruth Veloria, chief strategy and customer officer at the University of Phoenix. “If you can demonstrate those skills—through badges, certificates, or apprenticeships—you’re far more likely to succeed.”
Here are other ways experts suggest to boost your paycheck after graduation:
- Intern early and often: Real-world experience matters, even for entry-level roles.
- Earn in-demand skills: Certificates in data analytics, project management, or AI tools can set you apart.
- Build your network: Reach out to alumni, join industry events, and use social media like LinkedIn to connect with professionals in your field.
The Bottom Line
High-paying majors like engineering and finance show how valuable technical skills are in today’s job market. But your earnings potential doesn’t stop with your diploma. Building skills, gaining real-world experience, and networking can help you succeed, whether your degree is in finance, fine arts, or anything in between.

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